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Southern markets a ray of hope as Indian commercial real estate braves the impact of COVID-19

Awantika Mohanty • 08/07/2020

Cushman & Wakefield releases India Office report for Q2 2020

  • Gross leasing activity in H1 2020 was at 23.76 msf which is lower by 26.0% compared to H1 2019, which was 32.10 msf.
  • Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Chennai were the most active markets with 30.1%, 22.2% and 17.7% shares in gross leasing volumes in Q2
  • IT-BPM sector continued to witness maximum share with 43.0% share followed by Healthcare & Pharma accounted for a 18.6% share  and Captive centres (GCCs) with a 10.1% share

Cushman & Wakefield has released their India Office Report for Q2 (April - June 2020). The COVID-19 crisis and the following national lockdown in phases across all major cities has impacted the gross leasing activity in the commercial office adversely in Q2. Gross leasing of 7.32 msf which is 55.5% lower q-o-q and lower by 61.6% on a y-o-y basis comparison for the top eight cities. During H1 2020 the total gross leasing activity was at 23.76 msf which is also lower by 26.0% compared to H1 2019

In Q2, Southern cities of Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Chennai were the most active markets with 30.1%, 22.2% and 17.7% shares in gross leasing volumes, respectively. On half yearly basis, Bengaluru led the charts with 24.4% share followed by Delhi NCR and Mumbai with share of 21.4% and 17.1% share respectively. Only Chennai has seen q-o-q growth in gross leasing whereas as all the cities has seen drop in gross leasing on yearly and half yearly basis.

Gross Leasing

 H1 2019  H1 2020 Percentage Increase (y-o-y) 
 Mumbai  5.679 4.058  -28.5%
 Delhi NCR  6.103 5.079   -16.8%
 Bengaluru  10.150 5.749  -42.9%
 Chennai  2.785 1.997   -28.3%
Pune   2.766  2.137  -22.7
Hyderabad  3.781  3.423   -9.5
 Kolkata   0.583  0.676  15.9%
Ahmedabad   0.259 0.594 128.9% 
 Pan India  32.108 23.761   -26.0%

 

The completion activity also remained slow during the second quarter, resulted in 7.54 mn sf of supply being added, which was lower by 23.8% on q-o-q basis. On a y-o-y basis, new completions were down by 49.9% and 43.8% down on half yearly basis. Hyderabad led the way with a 40.5% share of new supply, followed by Mumbai, Delhi NCR and Pune with 21.6% and 12.0% share respectively. Whereas, on half yearly basis Bengaluru hold the maximum share with 27.0% share, followed by Hyderabad and Delhi NCR with 23.2% and 17.6% share.

The net absorption in Q2 2020 stands at 3.72 msf, which is lower by 49.5% on a quarterly basis and 73.4% lower on a yearly basis as fresh transaction activity was muted during the quarter. Also, cities like Delhi NCR and Bengaluru has seen negative absorption which also pushed the overall net absorption downwards. Hyderabad, Mumbai and Chennai have contributed significantly towards net absorption with share of 47.3%, 44.3% and 14.1% respectively, mainly due to projects with significant pre-commitments becoming  operational during the quarter which resulted in improved overall net absorption

In terms of leasing activity in Q2, the IT-BPM sector continued to witness maximum share with 43.0% share in overall leasing. Healthcare & Pharma accounted for a 18.6% share followed by Captive centres (GCCs) with a 10.1% share. The IT-BPM sector on half yearly basis also seen the maximum share. 

Sector

 Q1 2020 Q2 2020
IT/BPM  32.0%  43.0%
 Captive Centres  15.8%  10.6%
 Healthcare & Pharma  2.2%  18.6%
 Flex workspaces  13.5%  3.9%
Source: Cushman & Wakefield Research India

 

Pre-commitment activity was 3.41 msf compared to 2.25 msf in the previous quarter, on the back of improved pre-leasing activity in Bengaluru and Hyderabad. This points towards healthy medium-term forecasts for the sector’s recovery as occupiers commit to space take-up based on future growth plans. Bengaluru led with a 43% share, followed by Hyderabad with 39% share, Delhi NCR with 11% share and Chennai with 7% share.

Commenting on Office Market report for Q2, Mr Anshul Jain, Managing Director – South East Asia and India, said, "As the world got more engaged to deal with the impact of coronavirus, the resilience of commercial real estate in India was tested. This is reflected in the dwindling demand and supply numbers in H1 2020. However, key markets in the southern cities show the highest level of activity during Q2, with Bengaluru leading the pack. In an ever-evolving situation, it may be difficult to predict the timeline within which commercial real estate in India might be able to restore its pre-COVID growth momentum. But, a certain level of normalcy could be expected in H2 as companies gradually resume their operations." 

 

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